Skip Links

Varnish "Primer"?

The Keg, Boat

Scratch through the top coat of almost any painted surface and you will find an underlying primer coat. Primer prepares the raw surface for the paint. The result is a better finish.

It is useful to think of varnishing as a similar two-step process. With varnish we don't use the term primer, but we could. Varnishing raw wood always begins with several so-called "build-up" coats, and these perform almost the same function as primer under paint. We want the build-up coats, first and foremost, to get a good grip on the wood. After that, we want them to level out the surface, filling the wood's pores. We also want the build-up coats to clarify the wood, bringing out the beauty of the grain.

You can use the same varnish for both build-up coats and finish coats, but the pros often use a less expensive varnish for the build-up coats. Only color and clarity matter; flow, gloss, and UV resistance do not become an issue until we get to the top coats. For a foot-deep finish, plan on applying 6 build-up coats followed by 3 or 4 carefully applied finish coats.

BoatUS Members save at Boat Shows

Make sure to mark your calendars for two exciting events – the New England Boat Show, Chicago Boat Show, and Atlanta Boat Show. Don’t miss out on these incredible shows! BoatUS Members save 25% with code BOATUS25.

Here are the dates for each show:

Related Articles

Topics

Click to explore related articles

how to diy skills tips tools

Author

Don Casey

Contributor, BoatUS Magazine

Don Casey has been one of the most consulted experts on boat care and upgrades for 30 years, and is one of the BoatUS Magazine's panel of experts. He and his wife cruise aboard their 30-footer part of the year in the eastern Caribbean. His books include Don Casey's Complete Illustrated Sailboat Maintenance Manual, and the recently updated This Old Boat, the bible for do-it-yourself boaters.