Choosing The Right Rope
At
BoatUS we know a lot about rope—as skippers of our own boats and as
buyers specifying its construction. We know how it's made, the best
ways to use it, and which manufacturers can be trusted to produce consistently
high-quality rope. You benefit from this expertise every time you buy
rope from BoatUS.
Lines for All Boats
Standard and Premium Nylon
For most docking and anchor lines, standard nylon is a fine choice.
It has great strength, “gives” under
load to absorb energy, and is relatively inexpensive. It's also easy
to handle and resists the harmful effects of sunlight better than other
synthetics. Premium nylon is even stronger than standard nylon, experiences
far less breakage when subjected to repeat stretching, and is preshrunk
and coated with
Seagard™ Marine finish for significantly improved abrasion resistance.
Treated rope lasts longer because there is less friction between the
fibers. We recommend premium nylon for heavier weather docking and anchoring
or when you want extra security.
Our BoatU.S. specifications for premium nylon is comparable to all similar
line, and resists repeated
near-destructive surges better than all we tested. At 75% breaking strength
(we suggest normal loading
should be no more than 25% breaking strength), our rope averaged 40
cycles before it finally parted —- eight times longer than other ropes.
This means your lines will stay on duty even when stressed well beyond
the service intended, resisting big wakes, strong winds, and other challenges.
Of course, chafing gear is still recommended. But if it slips or wears
through, you will want the best abrasion resistance possible.
Polypropylene
Because polypropylene rope floats, it’s handy to have around for multiple
purposes such as tow lines
and dinghy applications. Made of synthetic fibers, polypropylene is
almost as strong as nylon but is considerably less resistant to the
sun’s UV rays.
Sailing Lines
Your boat’s running rigging is not the place to economize. If you purchase
quality rope designed for a specific use, you’ll do more than improve
your boat’s performance: quality rope, properly cared for, can be used
repeatedly for progressively less demanding jobs, giving it a long and
useful life.
With today’s new high-tech synthetic fibers and advanced rope construction,
you can buy rope that’s
10 times stronger than steel with extremely low stretch. Many racers
and cruisers have switched from
wire to all-rope halyards; others have also opted for high-strength,
low-stretch, lightweight ropes for their
running rigging.
All-rope halyards have several advantages over wire. Hand-over-hand
hoisting is much faster than
cranking an all-wire winch; it’s safer, too. Wire is hard on your hands
and gear. Rope is easier to splice, it won’t scrape paint or anodizing
from your mast, and you don’t have to decide whether or not to rely
on a worrisome rope-to-wire splice. The primary disadvantages are that
rope is thicker, so it has more windage aloft (but half the weight!),
and even the ultra-lowstretch fibers elongate more than wire. Quality
rope costs more than wire but is easier to install, lasts longer, and
can be recycled in a less demanding capacity.
Color Coding
To avoid hassles out on the water, color code your lines so that they
are easily identifiable to your crew.
Some recommended uses are:
• Mainsail sheet and halyard—White
• Jib/genoa—Blue
• Spinnaker—Red and green for guys
• Vangs and travelers—Black
For
powerboaters, color coding can help distinguish the different lengths
of dockline.
Polyester/Dacron®
Used for sheets and halyards. Long-wearing polyester is easy on the
hands and gives a good grip on winch drums, even when wet.
Portland Yacht Braid
Easy to splice. It features a braided outer jacket as well as a braided
inner core for extra strength and
abrasion resistance. Portland is extremely flexible and runs more smoothly
through fairleads than spun braid.
Spectrum™
A “fuzzy” textured Type 77 Dacron® sleeve over a braided polyester
core. Tends to be slightly larger in
diameter when not under load. Be sure to select a diameter that will
fit through blocks, eyes, and leads when the load is light.
Ultra Ultra Low Stretch™
The lowest stretch polyester double braid on the market, it’s stronger,
lighter, and more economical than
wire. UULS features a low helix braid of 100% polyester with a 24-carrier
cover that controls the core element. Nubby surface texture provides
good grip when wet or dry, and allows an easily performed splice.
High Tech
Used for halyards, sheets, guys, and control lines where you need higher
strength and lower stretch than
all-polyester lines.
Vizzion™
Its core is a blend of Hoechst Celanese Vectran liquid crystal polymer
and Olefin. The sleeve is a tri-strand, abrasion-resistant polyester
filament. This combination results in a stronger line that provides
real holding power on winches and in stoppers.
Crystalyne
A 100% Vectran double-braided core with a Maxijacket™ coating for ultimate
performance. Braided
jacket is 100% SeaGuard™ polyester for abrasion resistance. Very high
strength, low stretch will not creep like other high-tech fiber ropes.
Aracom™
Is the highest performance all-Kevlar® core double braid on the
market. It’s made for high-performance
sail control under big loads where strength is critical.
Maxibraid Plus™
Is a unique double-braided rope that is pound-forpound 10 times stronger
than steel, and has extremely
low stretch for better control. Its core is 100% Spectra fiber, impregnated
with a molecular-adhesion
coating to enhance durability and to increase bending fatigue life.
The sleeve is smooth filament polyester braid.
Vectrus Single Braid
Is 100% Vectran single braid with a coating to enhance abrasion and
UV resistance.
Yale Light™
Is ideal for spinnaker sheets. Spectra core with polypropylene jacket.
It has an above-average powerto-
weight ratio, and it won’t gain weight because it won’t absorb water.
It's used by Olympic and championship sailors worldwide because it gives
the highest strength and lowest stretch of any doubled-braided floating
rope.
Rope
Care Tips
• Inspect lines for signs of pulls, loose areas or serious
abrasions before using them.
• Chafing tape or chafe guards, as well as swivels and shackles,
help minimize abrasion caused by cleats, chocks, and blocks.
• The lower limit of the indicated working load range should
be used where life or limb is
involved or for exceptional service conditions such as shock
loads. Never exceed the listed
working load range. If your rope is old or worn, make additional
allowances to assure safety.
• Rope that is strong enough under a steady strain can be
broken with a sudden jerk, so never stand in line with rope
under tension. If the rope fails, it could recoil with considerable
force, especially if it's made of nylon.
• Any rope will benefit from an occasional bath in warm fresh
water. The water lifts out dirt and makes the rope more supple.
Some skippers squirt a little fabric softener in the water
and then rinse the rope a second time. This also helps to
eliminate squeaking.
• All rope is prone
to UV deterioration when exposed to the sun. Whenever possible,
store rope out of the sun and away from heat, chemicals, and
moisture.
• Store your rope on a reel or coiled to prevent knots, kinks,
and tangles that reduce strength.
• Avoid kinks by padding sharp angles for safety. Sharp angles
greatly affect the strength of rope.
• Reverse rope ends and alternate ropes to prevent isolated
wear and extend rope life.
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