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An Elephant in New Mexico - and It's a "Butte"
Just 20 miles to the west of Elephant Butte Lake in New Mexico,
Sir Richard Branson is building a $225 million Spaceport America where, one
of these days, you'll be able to buy a ticket and take a trip orbiting the
Earth or, if time isn't an issue, land on the moon-or beyond-for a few days
of rest.
And along the eastern shoreline of the state's largest lake (40 miles from
north to south), bones of the fierce seven-ton, 40-foot-long Tyrannosaurus
Rex that roamed the land 60 million years ago have been found. Paleontologists
from around the world have traveled here to study these extraordinary skeletal
remains.
The future and past around this lake are exciting to be sure, but the present
moment, literally speaking, isn't bad either.
More than 1.3 million boaters, campers and hikers come to Elephant Butte Lake
every year. In fact, more than 60,000 spent the past Labor Day weekend at the
lake. Its mild climate makes boating a year-round activity-Case in point: The
annual Parade of Lights scheduled in December with dozens of decorated boats
will attract a few thousand onlookers. Every April there's a huge hot-air balloon
fest that crosses the lake, bringing fans with cameras (and boats) to the water.
The lake is a destination for snowbirds with RV's so the 200-mile shoreline
is dotted with camping grounds and parks.
But despite its history, Elephant Butte came to be just a little more than
90 years ago. That was when a massive 300-foot-high, 1,674 foot-long dam was
built across the Rio Grande River in a five-year project to provide water for
irrigation and flood control. The resulting reservoir brought the needed water-along
with boats, fish and, of course, a story behind its name.
One of the newly formed
islands was actually an ancient volcano core with steep sides and an isolated
hill on top. To many observers, it looked like a sleeping elephant. Going
back to the past for a moment, remains of mastodons (relatives of elephants)
have been found in the area too, but the observers of whatever was on top
of the Butte were convinced what they were seeing was definitely an elephant
at rest. The name stuck. Besides, "Mastodon Butte" just
isn't as catchy.
"It's hard to see from a boat," notes Alan Brown, vice president
of Operations for Lago Rico Inc., the company operating three marinas around
Elephant Butte (Marina del Sur, Rock Canyon and Dam Site Marina). "You
have to be far away to see that it looks like an elephant that is facing west.
The best way to see it is to be north of the island and looking back at it.
Then it's pretty obvious."
The name stuck in a number of ways. Not only is it the name of the island
and the lake, but it's also the name of the 24,000-acre state park nearby and
the city that's next to the park. Elephant Butte Lake State Park, has launch
facilities though its northern-most boat ramp, Monticello, has closed in order
to accommodate a seasonal irrigation demand that will drop the lake level by
10 feet, making that specific ramp unusable. Because of recent rains, the lake
is still 20 feet above its level of a year ago.
The largest boat ramp is at Marina del Sur, on the lake's western shore in
the city of Elephant Butte. There are 16 lanes and parking is available in
one of three adjacent lots. If you plan to stay overnight and want to leave
the tow vehicle and trailer, that's no problem. The launching and parking fees
are included in the entrance fee to the park.
At the southern end of
the lake is Dam Site Marina, so named because of its proximity just east
of Elephant Butte Dam. In keeping with the area's theme of "The Obvious",
the Dam Site Marina (yes, there are smiles when called on the VHF) has a
boat ramp with two lanes, though it can be treacherous if the water is low.
Discussions are taking place about renovations, but no date or cost has been
set to make the needed improvements.
Next door to the marina is a 30-room lodge that housed engineering and administrative
offices during the five-year construction of the dam. Today, it's open for
guests to spend the night, have corporate getaways or weddings. Nearby is a
restaurant that sits on a hill overlooking the lake.
Rocky Canyon Marina is just north of Elephant Butte (the town) and has four
lanes open year round for launching and retrieving. As is the case with all
the marinas on Elephant Butte Lake, launch fees are part of the Elephant Butte
Lake State Park admission.
The majority of boating occurs on the southern (lower) half of the lake. Here
the water is clear and deep, the boat ramps are nearby and the lake is almost
five miles across at its widest point.
Two of the sights to see
on the southern end are located along the eastern shore: Kettle Top Butte
is a landmark noted most for its similarity to a huge pot with a flat top.
Fishermen gather near Kettle Top in search of black, white, and striped bass,
crappie, and walleye while families pull out a camera for a shot of its unique
shape. Just a few miles north of Kettle Top is a long cove where boats can
be pulled ashore for a hike into McRae Canyon. The remains of Fort McRae,
a frontier military post built in 1863 during the conflict between Indians
and settlers, can be seen along the way. The cove is quiet and many birders
will drop anchor to watch eagles at work. Of the 800 species of birds in
the United States, 500 stop on or near Elephant Butte so chances are always
good you'll encounter a "birder" with binoculars here.
The western shore of the
lake is where most of the beaches are located. Going north on the lake, boaters
will come to an area called "the Narrows" which
most locals will suggest avoiding. The waters are shallow and, depending on
water level, even a power boat faces potential prop damage when attempting
to follow the Narrows, four-mile length.
Truth or Consequences
Any visit to Elephant Butte is going to include Truth or Consequences. This
isn't a wild west tale, it's the name of a city that used to be called "Hot
Springs." But with so many other cities using the same name in California,
Arkansas, Arizona and elsewhere, Hot Springs, New Mexico was looking for
an identity of sorts. Ironically, unlike other cities using the name, the
New Mexico Hot Springs actually had a number of springs bubbling to the surface
with 107¡ mineral water that attracted Indians and, later, settlers
in need of treatments.
About the same time the
city was trying to get its name on the map, Ralph Edwards was looking for
some publicity of his own for a radio show he hosted on NBC called "Truth or Consequences." Ever
the promoter, Edwards wanted a city to change its name to that of the radio
program in return for bringing the show to town. Hot Springs, New Mexico
won the bidding and after a vote of citizens in 1950, Truth or Consequences,
New Mexico was open for business. Today, the warm water aquifer continues
to soothe aching muscles at a number of spas in the city.
"I can describe Elephant Butte this way," Alan Brown says in a reflective
moment while looking out at the huge lake from his office. "Last summer
there was a couple sitting at the end of one of our docks and I walked out
to say hello. They weren't saying a word, just looking out at the water. I
introduced myself and learned they were from Albuquerque, just two hours north
of here. This was their first time to Elephant Butte. I remember telling them
to enjoy the view and was preparing to walk back when then they looked out
at he expanse of clear water and bright blue skies and one said, 'This is great!'"
And they weren't even in position to see the elephant.
Elephant Butte Lake Tourism www.elephantbuttelake.net
Marina Del Sur www.marinadelsur.com
The Dam Site Marina www.thedamsite.com
Rock Canyon Marina www.rockcanyonmarina.com
Launching a Boat at
Elephant Butte
- It
costs $5/day to utilize Elephant Butte Lake State Park (and all the
ramps at the marinas). An annual pass for out of state visitors is $40/year.
- On
holiday weekends there are "ramp masters" on
duty to provide assistance and reduce potential accidents and injuries.
- If
you are leaving the tow vehicle and trailer overnight, pay an "overnight
camping" fee (cost is $8) and put receipt on the windshield of
the tow vehicle. This is helpful if park rangers need to contact you
in an emergency.
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