BoatUS Boat Buyers Guide: Boat Manufacturing Standards

Boat Manufacturing Standards

Most recreational boats sold in the U.S. must meet the following minimal federal manufacturing standards. These standards don't apply to canoes, kayaks and inflatables - or to sailboats without gas engines or generators. Call the U.S. Coast Guard (1-800-368-5647) for details.

  • Hull Identification Number (HIN). Identifies builder, model and year. Can not be altered.
  • Certification Label. Indicates boat meets all applicable federal standards.
  • Maximum Passenger, Weight and Horsepower Capacities. Exceeding these capacities will make the boat unsafe to operate.
  • Flotation Standards. Ensure that a swamped/capsized boat under 20 ft. will remain partially afloat.
  • Fuel Systems. For fuel tanks, hoses, pumps and fills, to decrease risk of fire/explosion on gas-powered boats.
  • Electrical Systems. For electrical components, batteries and conductors, to decrease risk of fire/explosion on gas-powered boats.
  • Ventilation Systems. Requires powered and natural venting to decrease risk of fire/explosion on gas-powered boats, including some with outboards.

 

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