U.S. Coast Guard Minimum Equipment
Requirements
EQUIPMENT |
BOATS LESS THAN 16 FT. |
16 FT. TO LESS THAN 26 FT. |
26 FT TO LESS THAN 40 FT. |
40 FT. TO LESS THAN 65 FT. |
Personal
Flotation
Devices
(Life Jackets)
|
Recreational boats must carry Coast Guard
approved Personal Flotation Devices, in good and serviceable condition,
and of appropriate size for the intended user. Wearable PFDs must
be readily accessible, not stowed in bags, locked or closed compartments
or have other gear stowed on top of them. Throwable devices must be
immediately available for use. There must be one Type I, II, III,
or V PFD for each person on board or being towed on water skis, etc.,
PLUS one Type IV throwable device. Throwable, Type IV PFDs may no
longer be substituted for wearable types on boats less than 16 feet.
State laws on mandatory PFD wear may vary. |
Fire Extinguishers |
At least one B-1 type Coast Guard-approved
hand portable fire extinguisher. Not required on outboard motorboats
less than 26 feet long and not carrying passengers for hire if the
construction of such motorboats will not permit the entrapment of
explosive or flammable gases or vapors, and if fuel tanks are not
permanently installed. |
At least two B-1 type approved portable fire extinguishers;
OR at least one B-2 type. |
At least three B-1 type approved portable fire extinguishers;
OR at least one B-1 type PLUS one B-2 type. |
Visual Distress Signals |
Must carry approved visual distress signals for nighttime
use. |
Must carry approved visual distress signals
approved for daytime and nighttime use. For pyrotechnic devices (handheld
or aerial red flares, floating or handheld orange smoke, and launchers
for aerial red meteors or parachute flares) a minimum of 3 required,
in any combination that totals 3 for daytime and 3 for night use.
Three day/night devices will suffice. Devices must be in serviceable
condition, dates not expired and stowed accessibly. Exceptions are
open sailboats less than 26 feet long and not equipped with propulsion
machinery, and manually propelled boats; both required to carry only
night signals. |
Bell,
Whistle
|
Every vessel less than 39.4 feet (12 meters)
long must carry an efficient sound-producing device. |
Every vessel 39.4 feet (12 meters) long,
but less than 65.6 feet) (20 meters) must carry a whistle and a bell.
The whistle must be audible for 1/2 nautical mile. The mouth of the
bell must be at least 7.87 inches (200mm) in diameter. |
Ventilation (Boats built
before 8/80) |
At least two ventilator ducts fitted with
cowls or their equivalent for the purpose of properly and efficiently
ventilating the bilges of every closed engine and fuel tank compartment
of boats constructed or decked over after April 25, 1940, using gasoline
as fuel or other fuels having a flashpoint of 110° F or less. |
Ventilation (Boats built
after 8/80) |
At least two ventilator ducts for the purpose
of efficiently ventilating every closed compartment that contains
a gasoline engine and fuel every closed compartment containing a gasoline
tank, except those having permanently installed tanks vented outside
the boat and containing no unprotected electrical devices. Also, engine
compartments containing a gasoline engine with a cranking motor must
contain power-operated exhaust blowers controllable from the instrument
panel. |
Backfire
Flame
Arrestor
|
One approved device on each carburetor
of all gasoline engines installed after April 25, 1940, except outboard
motors. Device must be marked to show compliance with SAE J-1928 or
UL 1111 Standards. |
Placards |
|
|
Every vessel 26’ or larger must display
oil and garbage placards. |
The U.S. Coast Guard’s free pamphlet, “Federal
Requirements for Recreational Boats,” gives more complete details
on how many and what types of equipment you must have aboard your boat.
Call the Coast Guard, 800-368-5647 or visit their website at www.uscgboating.org
to obtain a copy. Many state requirements go beyond Coast Guard requirements.
Call your state boating office for information on local safety requirements.