Genoa Lead Block Systems
Why You Need Them
Most sailboats today have adjustable genoa
leads. When used correctly, these will give you optimum genoa performance
in all wind conditions.
A complete system incorporates an aluminum T-track installed on the
toerail, deck or coaming, a pivoting wide-sheave lead block on a sliding
car assembly, and a foot block to maintain the correct winch lead angle.
For the lead blocks, we recommend that you use a ball bearing model.
You won't have to wrestle with these under load, making your adjustments
easier.
How
to Use Them
By sliding your lead blocks fore and aft, you control your genoa's shape.
Moving the lead forward tightens the leech, loosens the foot and gives
your sail a fuller shape, making it more powerful on a reach. Moving
your block aft tightens the foot, and allows the leech to twist off,
which allows the sail to work more effectively in light to moderate
air. This also helps you to depower the sail in heavy winds. Being able
to move your lead blocks can also improve your tacking. Moving the block
forward slightly before a tack will produce more power. This gives you
more momentum through the tack, making it faster. On the new tack, ease
the new leading block aft slightly to improve your boat's pointing ability.
Since your lead blocks will be on adjustable cars, it's worthwhile running
a tackle system from these to the cockpit. This means that your trimmer
can move the blocks without having to leave the cockpit. Just make sure
that you use low-stretch line for these controls, otherwise you'll have
an automatic depowering system!
Reefing is
made easier too. As your genoa is being furled, you can adjust the lead
block position. Simply mark the positions on the track that match the
genoa's reefing points and furling your sails will mean no unnecessary
loss of performance.
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